In the north-east it included part of the South Yorkshire coalfield and some mining villages.
In the south, the residents of Sheffield who owned their freeholds could vote in this division.
For twenty years the Member of Parliament was the Sheffield cutler and steel manufacturer, Sir Frederick Mappin, who was able to unite the middle-class voters from Sheffield with the hill-farmers and the miners to vote for him as a Liberal.
On its creation in 1885 it was defined as containing the Municipal Borough of Sheffield, and the Parishes of Bradfield, Ecclesfield, Wath-upon-Dearne, Brampton Bierlow, Wentworth, Handsworth, Tankersley, Nether Hoyland, and Wortley.
The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;