Buhid (Mangyan Baybayin, Surat Mangyan) Kulitan (Súlat Kapampángan) Tagbanwa script Ibalnan script In the Indonesian Archipelago: Balinese Batak Javanese Lontara Sundanese Rencong

[4] Other syllables are written by modifying each of these characters with one of two diacritics (kudlit) which change the vowel sound to /i/ or /u/.

[3] Dutch anthropologist Antoon Postma, who went to the Philippines from the Netherlands in the 1950s, introduced the pamudpod virama (᜴) to indicate a syllable final consonant.

[6] The Hanunó'o script is conventionally written away from the body (from bottom to top) in columns which go from left to right.

[4] Young Hanunó'o men and women (called layqaw)[8] learn the script primarily in order to memorize love songs.

[4] The Hanunó'o people's poetry, Ambahan, consists of seven syllable lines inscribed onto bamboo segments, nodes, musical instruments or other materials using the tip of a knife.