[5][3][1][6][2] A 2018 study found basal P1* in two Siberian individuals dated to the Upper Paleolithic (~31,630 cal BP) from a Yana river archaeological site known as Yana RHS.
[7] The subclades of Haplogroup P1 with their defining mutation, according to the 2016 ISOGG tree:[6] The modern populations with high frequencies of P1* (or P1xQ,R) are located in Central Asia and Eastern Siberia: Modern South Asian populations also feature P1 (M45) at low to moderate frequencies.
[8] In South Asia, P-M45 is most frequent among the Muslims of Manipur (Pangal, 33%), but this may be due to a very small sample size (nine individuals).
A levels of 14% P-M45* on the island of Korčula in Dalmatia (modern Croatia) and 6% on the neighbouring island of Hvar, may be linked to immigration during the early medieval period, by Central Asian peoples such as the Avars.
Very common in pre-modern Native American populations, except for the Na-Dene peoples, where it reaches 50-90%.