Hardcover

Hardcovers are frequently protected by artistic dust jackets, but a "jacketless" alternative has increased in popularity: these "paper-over-board" or "jacketless" hardcover bindings forgo the dust jacket in favor of printing the cover design directly onto the board binding.

For very popular books these sales cycles may be extended, and followed by a mass market paperback edition typeset in a more compact size and printed on thinner, less hardy paper.

This is intended to, in part, prolong the life of the immediate buying boom that occurs for some best sellers: After the attention to the book has subsided, a lower-cost version in the paperback, is released to sell further copies.

Hardcovers usually consist of a page block, two boards, and a cloth or heavy paper covering.

[1] A paper wrapper, or dust jacket, is usually put over the binding, folding over each horizontal end of the boards.

A typical hardcover book (1899), showing the wear signs of a cloth