Helotrephidae is a family of aquatic bugs found mainly in the tropical regions with many species in the Oriental Realm and a few from Africa, Madagascar and South America.

These bugs are found swimming or walking amid submerged vegetation in stagnant or slow moving, shaded freshwater in forest habitats.

Adult bugs in the family Helotrephidae are rounded and similar to Pleidae but the head is fused to the prothorax.

The scutellum is large and many species are incapable of flight as the hindwings are reduced.

Helotrephids are predators feeding on small invertebrates by inserting their proboscis and sucking the body fluids.