Hemşin

Hemşin (Armenian: Համշէն Hamshen or Համամաշէն Hamamashen, literally "Hamam's Hamlet"; Laz and Georgian: ზუგა Zuga), is a town in Rize Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, 57 km from the city of Rize.

[1] As part of the Rize province, Hemshin had been a refuge for some Cimmerians[citation needed] and was a site of early Greek settlements and once part of the Roman Empire and the succeeding Byzantine Empire.

In the 8th century, Armenian Prince Hamam, his father Prince Shapuh Amatuni, and their people migrated north to the Black Sea region in order to escape Arab invasions of Vaspurakan.

They settled in the ruined city of Tambur and its surrounding villages.

This Principality of Hamamshen existed until the 14th century, when it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire.