In June 1927, General Feng Yuxiang, the commander in chief of the National Revolutionary Army and the chairman of Henan Province at that time, proposed that “Education is the Essential Politics for a Country (教育为立国根本要政)”.

The 19 showrooms of the former National Museum were renovated in 7 and enriched with historical cultural relics instead of the many folk fineries and models.

Under the guidance of a team of highly skilled researchers led by Guan Baiyi, the Museum amassed fine and substantial collections focusing on local history.

At that time Henan Museum became very famous, gaining recognition both at home and abroad.

In 1937 the Marco Polo Bridge Incident erupted and the Japanese army formally invaded China.

After the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang's Honan Provincial Government resumed management of the Museum.

The design of the new museum incorporates the artistic style and culture of central China.

Provisions such as an audio tour, magnified video-tape playing, computer consultation, and interactive facilities are provided for visitors.