Henry Sherfield (1572 (baptised) – January 1634) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1629.
He held strong Puritan views, and was taken through a celebrated court case as a result of his iconoclastic action.
Sherfield returned to his home at Winterbourne Earls in Wiltshire, and resumed his office of recorder.
He was a member of the vestry of the parish church of St Edmund's, where there was a painted window in which God the Father was portrayed as a little old man in a red and blue cloak, measuring the sun and moon with a pair of compasses.
In February 1630 Sherfield obtained leave of the vestry to remove the painting and replace it with plain glass.