Herzberg Castle

The present castle is an enclosed four-winged building with a rectangular courtyard (40 x 58 m) and was rebuilt after a serious fire in November 1510.

Originally the schloss was a medieval castle that was based on a hunting lodge built on the spot between 1024 and 1029.

Previously, Count Hermann of Lutterberge had lived here, but he died in 1143 without any heirs who could inherit the fiefdom.

Henry the Lion gave up estates inherited through his first wife, Clementia of Zähringen in Swabia.

Since then the castle has been in Welf hands uninterruptedly for 708 years until the demise of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1866.

Empress Maria of Brabant, widow of Emperor Otto IV, made out a deed at the Hertsberg in 1218, thus the castle was an imperial residence for a short while.

Duke George of Brunswick and Lüneburg lived in the castle until 1635 with his wife, the Landgravine Anne Eleanor of Hesse-Darmstadt.

Although the castle had survived largely undamaged by fire over the centuries, it suffered severe damage at the end of the Second World War, which has since been repaired.

The castle seen from Herzberg
Interior courtyard with timber-framed houses on stone plinths
The castle seen from Herzberg, day and night
Herzberg and its castle in 1753
The castle in a 1654 Merian copperplate (section)
Coat of arms with the Lower Saxony steed (above) on the outside of the castle gateway
View from the castle interior ( gatehouse ) into the gate zwinger