Heusden

The middle part of national park the Loonse en Drunense Duinen is located in the municipality of Heusden.

Ramparts and moats were constructed, bringing the castle within the city's fortifications and resulting in the loss of its function as a stronghold.

William consolidated the town's strategic position near the river Meuse, and ordered fortification works to be constructed.

Heusden currently draws over 350 thousand tourists every year who visit the historic town centre and walk the walls that once made it a formidable stronghold.

In October 1944, towards the end of World War II, the cities of Tilburg and 's-Hertogenbosch (Den Bosch) were liberated by the Allied forces.

On Saturday 4 November, under heavy artillery fire, two Scottish Highlander regiments advanced, and 170 civilians sought shelter in the town hall cellars.

Witnesses have stated [citation needed] that on 4 November German soldiers carried explosives into the town hall tower, and also into two churches, a windmill, and dairy factory in Heusden.

NCO (non-commissioned officer) Bottnick, who was probably following orders from commander Pfühl, a mining engineer, undermined the eastern part of the tower, ensuring that it would collapse on the town hall, not on the street.

Its inscription: "Wandelaar, waar gij staat vielen vijf november 1944 honderd vier en dertig burgers den oorlog ten offer."

Here is written in stone no act or dream, no life, but only the permanent fact of their absence") in the building itself are also dedicated to the memory of the victims.

Dutch Topographic map of Heusden, June 2015
Remnants of Castle Heusden
Memorial tablet, Heusden town hall.
Heusden town hall (Summer 2007).
Jacob II van Wassenaer Obdam, ca.1710
Josje Huisman, 2016