High school in the United States

The name high school is applied in other countries, but no universal generalization can be made as to the age range, financial status, or ability level of the pupils accepted.

In 1647, Massachusetts again passed a law that required communities to establish some type of public schooling system.

"[9] In 1785, before the U.S. Constitution was ratified, the Continental Congress passed a law calling for a survey of the Northwest Territory, which included what was to become the state of Ohio.

Society was moving from an agrarian model with small independent plots to an industrial one, where workers needed to be literate and numerate.

The main support came from local merchants, businessmen, and wealthier artisans, while many wage earners opposed it because they knew they would be paying for it through income taxation.

Seven years later, a state law in Massachusetts made all grades of public school open to all pupils, free of charge.

[8] However, in slave-owning states public schooling in rural areas generally did not extend beyond the elementary grades for either whites or blacks.

In the 1930s roughly one fourth of the US population still lived and worked on farms and few rural Southerners of either race went beyond the 8th grade until after 1945.

Even after public schools were being opened up to all ages in Massachusetts, in the 1830s, it was illegal in southern states to teach black children to read.

The governor sent in troops to physically prevent nine African America students from enrolling at all-white Central High School.

Students can also be on different programs within the same school with Advanced/Honors, CP (College Preparatory), AP (Advanced Placement), and IB (International Baccalaureate) classes.

A transcript lists the course grades received during the student's entire tenure at the school and compiles them into a cumulative GPA.

[citation needed] The standards involve: Parents in the United States have the option to enroll their children in either private or public high school.

[18] Teachers within the public school system are required to complete a process of certification in order to teach within their particular state.

Most public schools require teachers to have a bachelors degree in their subject matter and a certification to teach in their specific state.

Teachers in private high schools often hold higher degrees in their subject matter, giving students a richer, more in-depth education in the classroom.

Public schools have an open enrollment style system for student acceptance, which leads to larger classroom sizes.

High school films from Hollywood rarely discuss the economic disparities between the social classes where the poor gravitate to the lower esteemed courses.

The first taxpayer-funded public school in the United States was in Dedham, Massachusetts .