Visitors can tour the exhibits and use the society's Kiplinger Research Library, which has books, maps, photographs, and other materials relevant to the history of the city.
"[3] The organization had as its goal "collecting the scattered and rapidly disappearing records of events and individuals prominent in the history of the city and District.
[4] Although African Americans constituted one-third of the then-racially segregated city's population, the membership of the Columbia Historical Society was all white.
[3] In the late 1940s, a bill to finance reassembly of Francis Scott Key's home and give it to the society was passed by Congress, but President Harry Truman vetoed it for budgetary reasons.
[4] In 1975, a real estate transaction produced a significant endowment, which was used to hire the first full-time, professional historian as executive director, Perry Fisher.
[3][5] In 1998, Monica Scott Beckham, vice president of the society's board of trustees, went before a subcommittee of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations to seek federal funding for a City Museum of Washington, D.C.[6] Congress appropriated $2 million in 1999 "provided that the District of Columbia shall lease the Carnegie Library at Mount Vernon Square to the Society ... for 99 years at $1 per year".
[6] On July 14, 1999, District Mayor Anthony A. Williams announced the creation of the City Museum of Washington, D.C. in the Carnegie Library.
[3] Ninety percent of the society's historic collections, which include artworks, documents, maps, objects, and over 100,000 photographs, are stored on-site.
[3] A permanent exhibition, Window to Washington, now traces the development of the District's built environment and serves as an introduction to the society's collections.