Dances from the early 20th century can be recreated precisely, being within living memory and after the advent of film and video recording.
Some names of the dances which we know existed during the Middle Ages include Carole, Ductia, Estampie (Istampitta), Saltarello, and the Trotto.
], including examples by Italian dance master and composer Fabritio Caroso and French cleric Thoinot Arbeau.
The large number of dances with Spanish origin reflect the cultural influence of the dominating power of the age.
Some examples of dances popular during this period include the cakewalk, Krakowiak, mazurka, racket, redowa, and the waltz.
This was an era of highly energetic dances done by the younger generation, represented by the Black Bottom, Charleston, foxtrot, shag, and waltz.