History of display technology

The cathode ray tube was the workhorse of text and video display technology for several decades until being displaced by plasma, liquid crystal (LCD), and solid-state devices such as thin-film transistors (TFTs), LEDs and OLEDs.

CRTs were the single most popular display technology used in television sets and computer monitors for over half a century; it was not until the 2000s that LCDs began to gradually replace them.

In 1968, Tektronix introduced the Direct-view bistable storage tube, which went on to be widely used in oscilloscopes and computer terminals.

1961 Flip-disc display:1960s Stroboscopic display:[4][5] In the 1960s RASA Calculator (Russian), a small motor spins a cylinder that has a number of transparent numerals.

To display a numeral, the calculator briefly flashes a thyratron light behind the required number when it spins into position.

Dual trace, showing different time bases on each trace.
Dual trace, showing different time bases on each trace.
Tektronix 4014 with a "DVBST" storage display screen
The ten digits of a GN-4 Nixie tube
Flip-Dot-Display
Flip-Dot-Display
Plasma displays were first used in PLATO computer terminals. This PLATO V model illustrates the display's monochromatic orange glow as seen in 1988.
Plasma displays were first used in PLATO computer terminals. This PLATO V model illustrates the display's monochromatic orange glow as seen in 1988.
LED destination displays on buses, one with a colored route number.
LED destination displays on buses, one with a colored route number.
Outdoor 4 x 3 m large LED screen in Jelgava, Latvia.
Outdoor 4 x 3 m large LED screen in Jelgava, Latvia.
Vacuum fluorescent display used in a videocassette recorder.
Vacuum fluorescent display used in a videocassette recorder .
VFD raster display
VFD raster display
Prototype Brown Boveri STN LCD with 540x270 pixels
Prototype Brown Boveri STN LCD with 540x270 pixels
Sony XEL-1, the world's first OLED TV
Sony XEL-1, the world's first OLED TV
iLiad E-book reader equipped with e-paper display
iLiad E-book reader equipped with e-paper display
iLiad in sunlight
iLiad in sunlight