The national rugby union teams of Scotland and Argentina (Los Pumas) have played since 1969.
However, the status of the countries' first three matches—two in 1969 and one in 1973—is ambiguous, as only Argentina awarded Test caps for those encounters.
[1] As of November 2022, they have met 25 times, but only 22 of those matches have been recognised by both sides as Tests.
Scotland went 2–1 in the three pre-1990 matches, and crushed Argentina 49–3 in their first mutually recognised Test in 1990.
Note: Date shown in brackets indicates when the record was or last set.