The first recorded history of Jews in Kraków, Poland dates back to the 13th century.
In 1648-1649 a peasants' revolt swept through southern Poland and Ukraine, surprising many because of its rapid spread and popular support.
In Jewish history this dramatic event is known as the ‘Gzeyres Takh Vetat’ massacre.
Jewish life quickly restored after the revolt although the trust in a stable and secure existence for Jews in Kraków was lost.
[3] Experts believe this number is much larger as many Poles have Jewish roots and heritage but are unaware.