Hohner has manufactured a wide range of instruments, such as harmonicas, kazoos, accordions, recorder flutes, melodicas, banjos, electric, acoustic, resonator and classical guitars, basses, mandolins and ukuleles (under the brand name Lanikai).
Especially in the 1960s and 1990s, they manufactured a range of innovative and popular electromechanical keyboard instruments; the cembalet, pianet, basset, guitaret, and clavinet.
Clock maker Matthias Hohner began crafting diatonic harmonicas in 1857, assisted by his wife and a single employee.
[2] During the American Civil War, Matthias Hohner distributed harmonicas to family members in the United States who in turn gave them to the soldiers.
[3] In the 1920s, Hohner began manufacturing chromatic harmonicas, which unlike the "standard" diatonic form can be played in any key.
[6] His son Matthias Francisco Hohner belonged to the first generation of direct descendants who did not enter into the family business.
[7] In 1997, the Taiwanese company KHS Musical Instruments bought a majority holding in Hohner from Kunz via the Tortola based HS Investments Group.
Several noted users are Bob Dylan, Brian Jones, John Lennon, Bruce Springsteen, Little Walter and Neil Young.
Designed by noted harmonica player and customizer Joe Filisko, this plate helps reduce any rattle caused by the low frequency tone produced by the reeds.
Available in key of C.[9] The Marine Band 365 Steve Baker Special (365/28 SBS) possesses the same construction as the original 365, but with low pitched tuning to their natural major keys, available in C, D, G, A, and F. It is named for, and was developed in part by noted harmonicist Steve Baker, who resides in Germany and has contributed to the design of several other Hohner harmonica models, including the Marine Bands Deluxe and Crossover.
Until the 1990s, it was functionally identical to the Marine Band, the only differences being the cover plates and the varnish on the front of the wood comb, and the Blues Harp's profile was thinner as well.
The Pro Harp features lacquer-coated cover plates with a glossy black finish and a plastic comb.
It is favored among beginner harmonicists, although many experienced players also prefer the Big River for its higher natural volume.
It features stainless steel cover plates with a wider back gap for enhanced volume while playing.
[9] The Meisterklasse is a high-end harmonica featuring chrome-plated cover plates, an anodized aluminium comb, and extra thick 1.05mm nickel-plated reeds.
Released in 2003, it was specifically designed by harmonica specialist Rick Epping to simplify proficient bending of the notes.
It is Chinese made, which is unfavorable to most harmonica players, but the Pocket Pal has caught on as an inexpensive, yet quality harp.
With four holes, the 38C plays a single octave in the key of C. Like other budget harmonicas, the 38C is manufactured in China with a plastic comb.
The 64 Chromonica is a four-full-octave harmonica in the key of C. With 64 reeds on a plastic comb, it boasts an extra octave below the middle-C note, giving it an accentuated versatility.
Like its diatonic sibling, it features an anodized aluminum comb, and chrome-plated brass cover plates and mouthpiece.
Essentially, it looks like a bigger version of the original diatonic Meisterklasse introduced in the 1980s (but which was later revised for the MS series reed plates).
For Hohner's 150th anniversary in 2007, the company began manufacturing Limited Edition Diatonic harmonicas all tuned to the key of C major only.
The "Standard Edition" model features a clear acrylic comb and the top cover plate is specially engraved.
During that period, guitars were commissioned or designed by several of the Hohner companies including those in Germany, USA, United Kingdom and France.
[28] The US subsidiary M. Hohner Inc had an existing relationship with the Sano Corporation of New Jersey to make accordion amplifiers under the brand name Contessa.
In 1990, the English guitar maker Alan Entwistle joined Hohner UK bringing his ATN tone shaping circuitry.
[43] To differentiate budget models from the Professional Series and other higher end guitars, the brand Rockwood by Hohner was introduced in the mid-1990s.
The guitars were made in Japan and all featured solid spruce tops, rosewood or maple backs, and highly decorative inlays and marquetry.
They were largely a copy of a Fender Telecaster in configuration, but the body is an unusual construction using a Birds' eye maple cap either side of a walnut strip and the guitar has decorative binding and leopard print pickguards.
[48] HS Anderson Vintage re-issue Mad Cat (version 1, 2012)[49] Trying to stay as close as possible to the original specifications.