In professional sports, a holdout (also written as hold out) occurs when a player fails to report to their team—usually before the start of a season—or fails to perform the services outlined in the terms of their contract.
Players holdout for various reasons, however the desired outcome is usually to renegotiate their contract to more favorable terms.
A famous example of this was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers drafting Bo Jackson with the first pick of the 1986 NFL draft; Jackson did not report to the team because he wanted to pursue a career as a baseball player.
[2] The length of a holdout can range from just a few days to an entire season, or even indefinitely.
Some players have utilized just the threat of a holdout to try to gain leverage in contract negotiations.