Homeothermy

Homeothermy, homothermy or homoiothermy[1] is thermoregulation that maintains a stable internal body temperature regardless of external influence.

This internal body temperature is often, though not necessarily, higher than the immediate environment[2] (from Greek ὅμοιος homoios "similar" and θέρμη thermē "heat").

Because many homeothermic animals use enzymes that are specialized for a narrow range of body temperatures, hypothermia rapidly leads to torpor and then death.

Additionally, homeothermy obtained from endothermy is a high energy strategy[5] and many environments will offer lower carrying capacity to these organisms.

In cold weather the energy expenditure to maintain body temperature accelerates starvation and may lead to death.

The group that includes mammals and birds, both "warm-blooded" homeothermic animals (in red) is polyphyletic .