[5] There are four pairs of barbels, one nasal, one maxillary (sides of the mouth), and two mandibular (chin).

[5] The body is yellowish with black shoulder spot surrounded by a lighter outline.

H. brachysoma is found in smooth flowing areas with much vegetation.

[9][10] This species occupies lowland areas of rivers and backwaters with mud or sand substrate.

[3] This flexible diet is beneficial in its variable habitat, in which food availality is affected by monsoons.

[2] H. brachysoma is an important food fish in India and is also sold in the aquarium trade.