[1][2] The House Committee on Basic Education and Services establishment finds its foundation in the Nigerian Constitution, which assigns legislative oversight functions to the National Assembly.

Chapter II, Section 18 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) states:[3] This provision underscores the importance of legislative oversight in achieving equitable and quality education across the country.

The committee's formation stemmed from the growing need to address challenges in Nigeria's basic education sector, including access, quality, and funding.

[6] Through legislative hearings, oversight visits, and budgetary appropriations, the committee ensured the expansion of access to education, particularly in underserved regions.

The committee played a vital role in monitoring and evaluating federal government interventions, including the distribution of funds under the UBE scheme.