Hrastenice (pronounced [xɾastɛˈniːtsɛ]) is a small settlement northwest of Dobrova in the Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

Like similar names (e.g., Hrastje, Hrastovica, Hrastnik), it originally referred to the local vegetation.

Just east of Hrastenice above the Gradaščica River there was an engagement between Partisan and Italian forces in 1942.

[3] A plaque at the place reads: "At this site on 7 May 1942 a battalion of the village defense forces of this zone attacked an Italian column and destroyed a large number of the occupying force's soldiers and officers, including the regimental commander."

The Italian losses numbered 36 dead and missing, including a lieutenant colonel, and 82 wounded soldiers and officers.