Deinagkistrodon

The two pointed tops of the two opposite triangles meet each other at the mid-line, forming a series of about 20 light brown, squarish blotches on the back.

Deinagkistrodon acutus is found in southern China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong), Taiwan, northern Vietnam, and possibly Laos.

[6] The diet of D. acutus consists of small mammals such as rats and mice, birds, toads, frogs and lizards.

Chinese herpetologist Zhao Ermi reported a specimen of a total length of 1.04 metres (3.4 ft) and weighing 600 grams (1.3 lb) having eaten a specimen of Rattus rattus of a total length of 51.5 centimetres (20.3 in) and a weight of 530 grams (1.17 lb).

The popular name "hundred pacer" refers to a local belief that, after being bitten, the victim will only be able to walk 100 steps before dying.

[8][13] Brown (1973) mentions a venom yield of up to 214 mg (dried) and LD50 (toxicity) values of 0.04 mg/kg IV, 4.0 mg/kg IP and 9.2–10.0 mg/kg SC.

Researchers have found that this venom contains protease activity, meaning it attacks and degrades intra- and extracellular proteins.

[17] If injected into mice, within 2 hours the venom begins a process known as mesangiolysis (the degeneration and death of cells that line the inner layer of the glomerulus and regulate glomerular filtration in the kidney).

[20] Deinagkistrodon acutus venom has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to extract antivenin that is successfully used to treat snakebites.

[21] Because these snakes move so quickly, substances from their bodies are thought to easily treat these fast-moving "wind" syndromes.

D. acutus is currently used in patients with arthritis, leprosy, tetanus, boils, and, as previously mentioned, tumors.

[23] The same qualities that make snakes flexible, capable of regenerating skin, and able to inflict paralysis could be transferred to human conditions if applied medicinally.