In 1966, IBBY Australia was established and Ena Noël OAM became its first president and remained in this role for over 20 years.
The titles are selected by the National Sections of IBBY who are invited to nominate books characteristic of their country and suitable to recommend for publication in different languages.
The name was chosen so that it was apparent to all concerned that someone highly regarded in the field was fostering young Australian authors and illustrators for children.
From 1994–2008 this biennial award was presented during the congress of the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA).
Thirdly, any nominated author or illustrator has to be deemed by the judges to be worthy of encouragement.