IBM 7030 Stretch

PC World magazine named Stretch one of the biggest project management failures in IT history.

In early 1955, Dr. Edward Teller of the University of California Radiation Laboratory wanted a new scientific computing system for three-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations.

Proposals were requested from IBM and UNIVAC for this new system, to be called Livermore Automatic Reaction Calculator or LARC.

According to IBM executive Cuthbert Hurd, such a system would cost roughly $2.5 million and would run at one to two MIPS.

At IBM, a small team at Poughkeepsie including John Griffith and Gene Amdahl worked on the design proposal.

[12] In September 1955, fearing that Los Alamos National Laboratory might also order a LARC, IBM submitted a preliminary proposal for a high-performance binary computer based on the improved version of the design that Livermore had rejected, which they received with interest.

In May 1961, Thomas J. Watson Jr. announced a price cut of all 7030s under negotiation to $7.78 million and immediate withdrawal of the product from further sales.

Multiprogramming, memory protection, generalized interrupts, the eight-bit byte for I/O[a] were all concepts later incorporated in the IBM System/360 line of computers as well as most later central processing units (CPU).

[13] By 1966, he had received an apology and been made an IBM Fellow, a high honor that carried with it resources and authority to pursue one's desired research.

[15]: 54  It uses high-speed NPN and PNP germanium drift transistors, with cut-off frequency over 100 MHz, and using ~50 mW each.

Operator console at the Computer History Museum
A circuit board from the IBM 7030, in the Bradbury Science Museum , Los Alamos, New Mexico .