[1][3] The group also conducts offensive cyberwarfare operations, and Chief of Head of State Special Communications Service of Ukraine Victor Zhora said its enlisted hackers would only attack military targets.

[5][6] According to Reuters, the Ukrainian government asked for volunteers from the country's hacker underground to help protect critical infrastructure and conduct cyber spying missions against Russian troops.

It's time to get involved in the cyber defense of our country," asking hackers and cybersecurity experts to submit an application listing their specialties, such as malware development and professional references.

[8][9] Furthermore, the Ukrainian government broadcast a global call for the participation hackers, hacktivists, and regular computers users alike, the first time a nation-state has done so –and thus further shaping cyberwarfare doctrine.

[1] The Ukrainian government used Twitter and Telegram to share a list of Russian and Belarusian targets for the army to attack.