[2] Moldova State Philharmonic, as an institution with permanent artistic activity, held its inaugural concert on 9 October 1942, conducted by George Enescu.

[2] Since 1962, the orchestra has been under the direction of Ion Baciu,[3] who leveraged the rich musical heritage of Iaşi to attract a new generation of students from the Conservatory.

Under his leadership, the ensemble emerged as a prominent force in Romanian national musical culture, embarking on tours across Europe and North America.

From 1995 to 2001, Costin was accompanied by Camil Marinescu, and in 1998, Alexandru Lascae joined as the resident conductor, a role he continues to hold today.

Its primary performing venue is located in the former Notre Dame de Sion (Sacré-Cœur) Institute's chapel, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Monuments.