Ida Caroline Eugenie Peelen (1882–1965)[1] was a Dutch art historian and museum director.

Peelen was born in Palembang, Dutch East Indies on 10 November 1882.

[2] When she retired in 1947 she was invested as a Ridder in de Orde van Oranje-Nassau (Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau).

[3] Peelen applied her energies to art history, museum administration, and education.

Outside of art history she was an editor of the bulletin of the Dutch Archaeological Society.