Igbo music

The Igbo traditionally rely heavily on percussion instruments such as the drum and the gong, which are popular because of their innate ability to provide a diverse array of tempo, sound, and pitch.

[1] The Nok civilization is very popular because of the vast amount of colorful artifacts that they left behind, which include an array of musical instruments some of which on surface examination are somewhat similar to those found in Igbo Ukwu.

[2] This instrument is extensively used during celebrations, rites of passage, funerals, war, town meetings and an array of other events.

Usually, this instrument has been played by women and is used for traditional rites of passage, weddings, and community club meetings.

Although they produce a sound which is tonal, syncopated, and generally melodious – they have never been known as talking drums and are not spiritual in nature or usage.

[2] The hide is fastened tightly to the top and bottom of the instrument with seven to eight studs, and with rope in a decorative manner.

If the musician stops the vibration closer to the edge of the drum head,a low pitch will be emitted.

This drum is very versatile and is usually played during celebrations, festivals, weddings, male and female rites of passage, and sometimes funerals.

The Ekwe produces a distinct sound and for this reason is usually used for signaling an emergency, community meetings, or warning of intruders’ presence.

The Olu and Ogene are played by rhythmically beating the base of these instruments in cadence with the rest of the ensemble.

The Olu produces a very distinct sound and is mostly used to warn the community of any danger or as a call for attention in case of an important announcement.

[4] The instrument is played by hand and produces a special and unique bass sound [1] by quickly hitting the big hole.

Some popular Igbo musicians past and present include: Sir Warrior (Head of Highlife), Oliver de Coque (King of Highlife), Celestine Ukwu, Onyeka Onwenu, Chief Stephen Osita Osadebe, Bright Chimezie (Duke of Highlife), Nico Mbarga, Oriental Brothers (Stars of Music), onyeoma tochukwu, Faze, umu obiligbo.