[1][4] It is found at altitudes of 180–2,300 m (590–7,550 ft) in tropical deciduous, semi-deciduous (where often utilizing denser riparian growth), and moist evergreen forests and woodlands.

[5][10] The underparts and the front legs are usually cream coloured, and the head can be brown or beige, and there is a distinctive white spot between the ears.

When in danger, the Indian giant squirrel often freezes or flattens itself against the tree trunk, instead of fleeing.

[9] This giant squirrel is mostly active in the early hours of the morning and in the evening, resting in the midday.

The species is believed to play a substantial role in shaping the ecosystem of its habitat by engaging in seed dispersal.

[citation needed] Captive breeding of the Malayan giant squirrel, a close relative has indicated births in March, April, September and December.