Indoor cycling

[1] When people took cycling indoors in the late 19th century, whether for reasons of weather or convenience, technology created faster, more compact and efficient machines over time.

Features include a mechanical device to modify the difficulty of pedaling, specially shaped handlebars, and multiple adjustment points to fit the bicycle to a range of riders.

Group cycling bikes have a wide range of adjustment, and it is essential to obtain the correct setup prior to riding.

Horizontally, the seat should be set in order for the front of the knee to be directly in vertical line with the ball of the foot when the pedal is pointing forward.

[3][4] This results in a position where the knee is slightly bent at an angle between 25% and 35% when the leg is extended with the foot resting flat at the bottom of the pedal stroke.

Handlebar height can be adjusted for comfort; less experienced riders may want to set them higher to ease lower back discomfort.

A well-trained instructor uses music, motivation, visualization and enthusiastic coaching to lead students through a ride that best suits their fitness level and goals.

Terrain-based classes are designed to improve a rider's outdoor skill set and increase endurance while providing an intense cardio-based workout.

Each rider is permitted to dictate how hard he/she chooses to work with the instructor providing active and dynamic encouragement together with technical and practical advice throughout the class.

It tones the quadriceps and hamstrings, along with working the back and hips without placing the same strain present in typical weight-bearing exercises.

"All the delight of outdoor cycling enjoyed at home" – article from 1897 describing indoor spin.
Indoor cycling – static bicycle health regimen. United Kingdom
Typical fixed wheel ergonomically adjustable variable resistance bike