Industrial symbiosis

It describes how a network of diverse organizations can foster eco-innovation and long-term culture change, create and share mutually profitable transactions—and improve business and technical processes.

[13] Recent work reviewed government policies necessary to construct a multi-gigaWatt photovoltaic factory and complementary policies to protect existing solar companies are outlined and the technical requirements for a symbiotic industrial system are explored to increase the manufacturing efficiency while improving the environmental impact of solar photovoltaic cells.

The results of the analysis show that an eight-factory industrial symbiotic system can be viewed as a medium-term investment by any government, which will not only obtain direct financial return, but also an improved global environment.

[17] In DCM Shriram consolidated limited (Kota unit) produces caustic soda, calcium carbide, cement and PVC resins.

The chlorine and ethylene produced are utilised to form PVC compounds, while the slurry is consumed for cement production by wet process.