The interconnection between digital technologies and environmental sustainability (often termed the twin transition[1]) was recognized by the OECD in 2010[2] and a 2024 review confirmed its continuing relevance.
[3] In Europe, the idea of the twin transition is that green and digital transitions should go together; initiatives such as the European Green Deal and Next Generation EU promote sustainability harnessing digital technologies.
[4] Although originating in Europe, the concept "represents a common interest for countries worldwide to navigate the intricate interplay between digital and sustainable transitions.
"[5] Digital technologies are acting as integrating and enabling technologies for the economy and profoundly affect society; changes in technology use have damaged the environment but also have the potential to support environmental sustainability.
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