Institut des Hautes Études Marocaines

[1] Susan Gilson Miller described the IHEM as the "capstone of Lyautey's efforts as an educational innovator" and "fundamentally an instrument of political control, meant to reinforce through research and teaching the structures of domination imposed by the Protectorate regime.

"[1] He intended for the institute to serve as a school for training French colonial officials, to acquaint them with the languages, customs, and people of Morocco.

[1] With Lyautey's support, the IHEM published the journal Hespéris—a Greek name for Morocco[2]—which still exists under the name Hespéris-Tamuda.

[1] Notable French scholars of the Maghreb such as Evariste Lévi-Provençal, Henri Terrasse, and Louis Brunot served as directors of the institute, while Henry de Castries [fr], Pierre de Cénival, Roger Le Tourneau, and Robert Montagne [fr] were among its faculty members.

[1] In the 1920s, the IHEM hosted conferences in which Moroccan scholars, such as the historian Ibn Zaydan and the educator Muhammad al-Hajwi [ar], participated.