Proponents of Integrated project delivery argue that problems in contemporary construction, such as buildings that are behind schedule and over budget, are due to adverse relations between the owner, general contractor, and architect.
In a multi-party agreement (MPA), the primary project participants execute a single contract specifying their respective roles, rights, obligations, and liabilities.
[8] Common forms of multi-party agreements include The adoption of IPD as a standard for collaborative good practice on construction projects presents its own problems.
Collaboration software allows users from disparate locations to keep all communications, documents & drawings, forms and data, amongst other types of electronic file, in one place.
This led to a poor safety performance and increased stress levels among construction workers, as they strive reach higher goals with less resources.
[7] Job Order Contracting, JOC is form of integrated project delivery that specifically targets repair, renovation, and minor new construction.