Baháʼí World Centre buildings

[1][2] The Baháʼí shrines "are the first sites connected with a relatively new religious tradition to be recognized by the World Heritage List.

"[3] The UNESCO World Heritage Committee considers the sites to be "of outstanding universal value [and]...inscribed for the testimony they provide to the Baháʼí's strong tradition of pilgrimage and for their profound meaning for the faith.

"[4] Haifa is the third-largest city in Israel, and it is a seaport, located below and on Mount Carmel, and lies on the Mediterranean coast.

Shoghi Effendi provided overall guidance, including in the use of Western and Eastern styles, but left the artistic details to Maxwell.

Maxwell's design of the Rose Baveno granite colonnade, Oriental-style Chiampo stone arches, and golden dome is meant to harmonize Eastern and Western proportions and style.

Some remaining aspects of the dome's structural engineering were designed by Professor H. Neumann of Haifa's Technion University.

Ioas employed his administrative skills and practical mind to supervise the building of the drum and dome, a task done without the availability of sophisticated machinery.

The fulcrum of arc would be Monument Gardens, which hold the graves of some of the members of the Baháʼí holy family.

[9] The International Archives is the first building to be built on the Arc and holds many of the most sacred items of the Baháʼí Faith, including the sword of Mullá Husayn, the photos of Baháʼu'lláh, and a painting of the Báb.

Shoghi Effendi chose the Parthenon as the basis for the design, possibly due to the apparent enduring beauty even after thousands of years.

It includes the chamber where the Universal House of Justice holds its meetings as well as a reception concourse, banquet room, reference library, and a few other offices of the Baháʼí World Centre.

The building is located at the apex of the Arc and has fifty-eight Corinthian columns around it to mirror the design of the International Archives.

The Universal House of Justice stated: "In future decades its functions must grow, it will serve as an active centre for knowledge in all fields, and it will become the kernel of great institutions of scientific investigation and discovery.

The grave monuments are at the fulcrum of the arc of administrative buildings, located downhill from the seat of the Universal House of Justice.

'Abdu'l-Bahá, who was the head of the Baháʼí Faith from 1892 to 1921, designed and built a house in Haifa on 7 Haparsim (Persian) Street after his father Baháʼu'lláh died.

'Persian') Street in Haifa, Israel, was used as a Pilgrim House for members of the Baháʼí Faith who had come for pilgrimage during the first half of the 20th century.

Its construction was started under the instruction of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, but was only completed during the time that Shoghi Effendi was the head of the Baháʼí Faith.

The construction of this stone building was supervised by Mírzá Jaʼfar Rahmání of ʻIshqábád, who also paid all the expenses.

[16] The Resting place of Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum is situated within Haifa, Israel as part of the Baháʼí World Centre.

The land is near the intersection of David Marcus St and Hatsav St. Baháʼu'lláh, and his family, were exiled to the prison city of Akká, known in English as Acre, by the Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz.

It was acquired by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá to fit the growing family and also provide space to welcome pilgrims who had started to arrive.

The name derives from the Egyptian governor, Ibrahim Pasha, who owned the house in the early decades of the 19th century.

Originally known as the 'garden of Naʻmayn', it was rented by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá for Baháʼu'lláh where he enjoyed spending the later part of his life, after years in a desolate prison cell.

Although the Mansion of Bahjí is relatively isolated, with only a small pilgrim house and the Shrine within several hundred metres, there used to be a complex of several buildings mostly used by the extended Holy family.

Tiles from the roofs were used to pave the garden pathways, and the material recovered from the razed buildings was used to construct a large windbreak to the northeast of the Mansion.

It was built in 1870 over an earlier, smaller building by ʻUdi Khammar, a wealthy merchant from Akká who was also the original owner of the House of ʻAbbúd.

[clarification needed] Mazra'ih was transferred from a Muslim waqf to the Baháʼís subsequent to the establishment of the state of Israel.

However, as the friends are aware, the Ministry of Religions, due to the direct intervention of the Minister himself, Rabbi Maimon, consented, in the face of considerable opposition, to deliver Masra'ih to the Baha'is as a Holy Place to be visited by Baha'i pilgrims.

Shrine of the Báb
Aerial view of the complex of the Baháʼí arc on Mt. Carmel. From left to right: International Teaching Centre, Seat of the Universal House of Justice, Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts, and the International Archives building.
The International Archives
Seat of The Universal House of Justice.
The International Teaching Centre Building
Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts
The Terraces Visitors Centre
10 Haparsim Street
Haifa Pilgrim House
Haifa Pilgrim Reception Centre
Resting place of Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum.
House of ʻAbbúd
House of ʻAbdu'lláh Páshá
Garden of Ridván, Acre
Prison Cell of Baháʼu'lláh, Acre
The Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
The Mansion of Bahjí
Bahjí Visitor Centre
A side view of Mazra'ih. Baháʼu'lláh's quarters can be seen at the top where the walls are plastered.