The International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA) is an annual astronomy and astrophysics competition for high school students.
The 1st IOAA-Jr, for the students under 16 years of age was held in Romania from 30 October to 7 November 2022.
The 2nd IOAA-Jr was held in Volos, Greece from 24 to 30 September 2023, and its age restriction was lowered to students under 15.
Source: https://www.ioaastrophysics.org/participating-countries/ Source: https://www.ioaastrophysics.org/results/ The following table lists multiple (triple and more) gold medal winners of IOAA with their ranks and corresponding years.
Note: Several countries (e.g. India, Indonesia, Iran, Thailand) do not allow their students to contest in IOAA more than two times, even if they are eligible.