Irbid was built on successive Early Bronze Age settlements and was possibly the biblical Beth Arbel and the Arbila of the Decapolis, a Hellenistic league of the 1st-2nd century BCE.

The area in the region had extremely fertile soil and moderate climate, allowing the growing of high quality grapes.

[7][8][9] After the Muslim conquests, the city came under the rule of the Rashidun Caliphate and became known as Irbid, at which time it shifted from wine to olive oil production.

[10] In 1596 it appeared in the Ottoman tax registers named as Irbid, situated in the nahiya (subdistrict) of Bani Juhma, part of the Hauran Sanjak.

The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products; including wheat (22,500 akçe), barley, summer crops, fruit trees, goats and bee-hives; in addition to a market toll.

Irbid Governorate is part of the Jordan Trail, a 675-kilometer long-distance hiking route that runs from Um Qais in the north to Aqaba in the south.

The trail is recognized as one of the most significant adventure tourism experiences in Jordan, connecting historical, cultural, and natural landscapes.

The northern section of the Jordan Trail in Irbid Governorate includes: Um Qais to Ziglab (1st official section of the trail, passing through lush valleys and ancient ruins) Ziglab to Beit Idis (offering panoramic views of Jordan’s greenest landscapes) Beit Idis to Rasoun (featuring historical Ottoman-era villages and forested areas) Hiking in Irbid provides diverse terrains, from fertile valleys to forested mountains, with access to archaeological sites, traditional Jordanian villages, and local homestays.

The Jordan Trail segment in this region is known for its scenic beauty and cultural encounters, making it a favorite among long-distance hikers.

Irbid is home to Dur Mursud, also known as Tal Ziraa (Tall Zira'a), an important climbing destination located in Wadi Arab.

Developed by Jordanian climber Hakim Tamimi, this crag features multiple bolted climbing routes, offering challenges for various skill levels.

Notable routes include: Beit el Bumeh (6a) Jardane's Huny (5c+) Wadi Arab Delights (6b+) The site attracts both local and international climbers, drawn to its unique limestone formations and the combination of adventure and history.