The Italian Reformist Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano, PSRI) was a social-democratic political party in Italy.

It was formed in 1912 by those leading reformist socialists who had been expelled from the Italian Socialist Party because of their desire of entering in the majority supporting Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti.

Leading members of the PSRI were Leonida Bissolati, Ivanoe Bonomi, and Meuccio Ruini.

[2] In the 1919 Italian general election, they won 1.5% of the vote and gained 15 seats under the new proportional representation system.

After World War II, Bonomi and Ruini launched the Labour Democratic Party as the continuation of the PSRI and positioned it within the National Democratic Union, which comprised the Italian Liberal Party and some former Radicals.