[2][3][4] The party was founded on 12 October (Columbus Day) 1944 by sociologist Ugo Damiani, Calabrian activist Santi Paladino and ISTAT researcher Corrado Gini.

"[5] Paladino argued that a closer union with the United States was necessary to counter the advance of communism under Soviet leadership.

The youth section was intended to "awaken in the minds of the young a lively sense of the brotherhood of man", advocating for federalist principles, democracy, and international collaboration.

It was also resolved "to remain outside of all political competition, determined to adhere strictly to the principles of true democracy and in open opposition to every form of dictatorship".

By focusing on youth engagement, the party sought to advance its vision of Italian alignment with the United States and a broader global federation.