Italy competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

174 competitors, 156 men and 18 women, took part in 81 events in 15 sports.

Men's Light Heavyweight (– 79.4 kg) 12 cyclists, all men, represented Italy in 1928.

18 fencers, all men, represented Italy in 1928.

Three male pentathletes represented Italy in 1928.