Spain acknowledged English possession of Jamaica in the 1670 Treaty of Madrid led by Robert Venables after it was made an ambitious plan by Oliver Cromwell to acquire new colonies in the West Indies.
most of the slaves are loyal to Britain after the American War of Independence in 1783. by the time the French Revolution erupts in 1789 where the Parisians stormed the Bastille until France became a republic on 22 September 1792, In August 1791, the slaves from the French colony of Saint-Domingue led by the black general Toussaint Louverture and the voodoo priest from Jamaica Dutty Boukman from Bois Caïman rose up against their brutal white plantation owners, masters and foreign powers like Britain, France, America and Spain.
Following the capture of Toussaint in 1802 when he died in Fort de Joux in 1803, his successor Jean-Jacques Dessalines defeated the French army of Napoleon Bonaparte and withdrawal after the Battle of Vertières.
On 1 January 1804, Saint-Domingue proclaimed its independence and renamed the island nation Ayiti meaning (Land of Mountains).
On 6 August 1962, Jamaica gained independence from the United Kingdom where both the Queen Elizabeth II and King Charles III have become both Jamaican Monarchs.
The Government of Jamaica also seeks to attract U.S. investment and supports efforts to create a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).
An office of the U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service, located in the embassy, actively assists American businesses seeking trade opportunities in Jamaica.
Other key objectives are improved environmental quality and natural resource protection, strengthening democratic institutions and respect for the rule of law, as well as family planning.
The Peace Corps in Jamaica fields about 70 volunteers who work in every parish on the island, including some inner-city communities in Kingston.
During 2006, the Government of Jamaica seized narcotics destined for the United States, arrested key traffickers and criminal gang leaders, and dismantled their organizations.
Operation Kingfish is a multinational task force (Jamaica, U.S., United Kingdom, and Canada) for coordinating investigations leading to the arrest of major criminals.