James Lukens McConaughy (October 21, 1887 – March 7, 1948) was an American politician and the 76th Governor of Connecticut.

At Yale University, McConaughy was a member of Beta Theta Pi fraternity and completed his bachelor's degree in 1909.

Twenty million dollars were granted for school construction that benefited rural areas more than larger cities.

In addition, a Fair Employment Practices Commission was founded, and a state bonus was instituted for World War II veterans.

[2] McConaughy died in Hartford, Connecticut, of coronary thrombosis on March 7, 1948, before finishing his term.