James McClellan Robinson (May 31, 1861 – January 16, 1942) was an American lawyer and politician who served four terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1897 to 1905.

Born on a farm near Fort Wayne, Indiana, Robinson attended the public schools.

He was admitted to the bar in 1882 and commenced practice in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

He served as prosecuting attorney for the thirty-eighth judicial circuit of Indiana 1886–1890.

He was interred in Lindenwood Cemetery, Fort Wayne, Indiana.