General James Rodgers Allen (17 November 1925 – 11 August 1992) was commander-in-chief of the Military Airlift Command, with headquarters at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois, in the United States.

During the Korean War, he few combat as part of a Volunteer squadron with the Republic of Korea Air Force.

He later served as the executive officer to the director of plans Headquarters United States Air Force Europe.

In December 1966, he became the deputy commander for operations of the 3615th Pilot Training Wing at Craig Air Force Base.

Allen returned to Air Force Headquarters Washington, D.C., in August 1968 and served as the assistant deputy director for plans.

While a Planner at The Pentagon he was one of the principal architects of Operation Ivory Coast (Son Tay Raid) a joint Army and Air Force helicopter raid on a North Vietnam camp on November 21, 1970, where 61 American prisoners were believed to be held, however, no American prisoners were found as they had been moved to a different camp.

From August 1 to June 28, 1977, Allen served as the 7th Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy.

After the academy, Allen was named chief of staff Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe.

Allen retired from the United States Air Force on July 1, 1983, having served for 35 years.