James Rush Lofland (November 2, 1823 – February 10, 1894) was an American lawyer and politician from Milford, in Kent County, Delaware.
He studied law, and was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1848, commencing his practice in Milford.
In 1849 he was secretary of the Delaware Senate and was a member of the State constitutional convention in 1853.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1874 to the 44th Congress, and resumed the practice of law.
Lofland died at Milford and is buried there in the Odd Fellows Cemetery.