[2] He then studied at the Warsaw University of Technology[3] and from November 3, 1913, he was a member of the Polish Rifle Squads.

[3] He joined the Polish Armed Forces on November 11, 1918, where he was an officer for orders until February 1, 1919 in the 1st Division of the General Staff, and then from February 1 to December 10 of the same year a clerk at the Intelligence Bureau of the 2nd Division of the Supreme Command.

[3] After completing the courses, he was assigned to the 5th Legions' Infantry Regiment, in which he served from November 1921 to March 1922, not receiving any function.

[5] On October 31, 1923, he was appointed to the Wyższa Szkoła Wojenna in Warsaw as a student of the 4th Normal Course.

[6] On October 1, 1925, after completing the course and receiving a scientific diploma of an officer of the General Staff, he was assigned to the Army Inspectorate No.

[9] In July 1929 he was transferred from the General and Organizational Office of the Ministry of Military Affairs in Warsaw to the command of the 29th Infantry Division in Grodno to the position of the chief of staff.