Jaroslav Miller (born 8 January 1971) is a Czech historian who is a professor of history and rector at Palacký University in Olomouc.
His focus is urban studies, the history of political thought and more recently also issues related to Czech and Slovak exile.
His teachers included Josef Jařab, Ralf Dahrendorf, Stephen Greenblatt and Robert John Weston Evans.
He has taken part in many long-term fellowships at universities and scientific institutions in Canada, Hungary, United States, Great Britain, Germany and Australia.
In 2010 he published in New York and Budapest (together with László Kontler) the monograph Friars, Nobles and Burghers – Sermons, Images and Prints: Studies of Culture and Society in Early-Modern Europe.