Jaulian (Urdu: جولیاں; meaning Seat of Saints[1]) is a ruined Buddhist monastery dating from the 2nd century CE,[2] located in Taxila, in Pakistan.
[3] Jaulian, along with the nearby monastery at Mohra Muradu, form part of the Ruins of Taxila – a collection of excavations that were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Subsequent rulers, such as the Hun King Mihirakula, persecuted the region's Buddhists,[5] and the site never recovered.
[4] Despite the use of an easily moldable material, the quality of decoration at Jaulian is considered to be less impressive than that of Mohra Muradu.
Each room had a niche to hold lamps, and a window offering a source of fresh air and natural light.