[6][7] Historically the chaudhary family has a farming background and his grandfather, Charan Singh, participated in the Indian Independence Movement and was an active member of Arya Samaj since the 1930s.

[8] He did graduation from Sri Venkateswara College of the Delhi University and then he did master of science in accounting and finance from the London School of Economics in 2002.

Chaudhary introduced a private member Bill focused on fair land acquisition practices and adequate compensation for landowners.

[15] On 5 July 2022, he was nominated to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of parliament as joint candidate of Samajwadi Party and Rashtriya Lok Dal.

[16] In the 2024 general elections, the Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD), led by Jayant Chaudhary, formed an alliance with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).